为什么历史上高度评价申不害变法？

为什么历史上高度评价申不害变法？历史上被称为终申子之身，国治兵强，无侵韩者。

Why was the reform law highly appraised in history? Historically known as the end of shenzi body, the country ruled soldiers strong, no invasion of Korea.

因为申不害真的太牛了，又遇到了一个也是超牛的韩昭侯，两个牛人练。

手上演了申不害变法。这是相互成就。

在我看来，主要有两点。

1.韩昭侯。申不害。通过改革，韩国的综合国力得到了加强。它是一个软弱的韩国，已经成为战国时期的一流强国。(当时改革是一件新事，不容易实施。

2.通过帝王权术的应用，加强了中央集权，使君权远高于所有权力。(下面我将详细说明)

3.创造法家术流，并将其推向巅峰。

Because Shen Buharm is really too cow, and met a super cow Han Zhaohou, two cattle people practice.

Hand staged shen Buhai reform. It's mutual achievement.

In my opinion, there are two main points.

1. Hou Han. Shen-tzu. Through the reform, Korea's overall national strength has been strengthened. It was a weak Korea that had become the leading power of the Warring States period. At that time, the reform was new and not easy to implement.

2. Through the application of imperial power, the centralization of power was strengthened and the monarchical power was far higher than all other powers. (I will elaborate below)

3. Create the flow of legalism and push it to the top.

看看这两个韩国超级牛人做了什么！

Look what these two South Korean superstars did!

先看看背景，

战国时期，韩国被广泛认为是最弱的国家。事实上，认为韩国是弱国的概念是不正确的。首先，韩国位于当时中原人口最密集、经济最发达的中原。根据宜阳战争和伊克战争的记录，应该有20多万军队可以动员。

然而，当韩昭侯第一次登基时，他面临着混乱。就在两年前，韩国遭到魏国和齐国的袭击，失去了许多土地。他一继承王位，秦国就趁机抢劫了宜阳，占领了韩国大城市宜阳，斩首了8万韩军。韩国被贴上了软弱的标签。

Let's look at the background,

During the Warring States period, Korea was widely regarded as the weakest state. In fact, it is not true that Korea is a weak country. First of all, Korea was located in the central Plains, which was the most densely populated and economically developed region at that time. According to the records of the Yiyang and Ikke wars, more than 200,000 troops should be mobilized.

However, when Han Zhaohou first ascended the throne, he was faced with chaos. Just two years ago, Han was attacked by wei and Qi and lost a lot of land. As soon as he succeeded to the throne, qin took the opportunity to rob Yiyang, occupied the big city of Han, and beheaded 80,000 Han troops. South Korea has been labeled as weak.

在这种背景下，想着出人头地的申不害，与雄心勃勃的韩昭侯一拍即合。

面对残酷的局面，韩昭侯决心改革创新，加强军队和繁荣国家。当时，作为一名下级官员，他主动向韩昭侯推荐自己。虽然他的地位不高，但他的经历并不简单。他曾在当时最强大的国立大学齐国下学宫开学，所以他很有名。韩昭侯与他交谈后，立即将他授予总理称号，并立即进行了改革。

申不害的变法很有特色。与商鞅不同，他只注重阳法。申不强的地方特别注重阴法。法家里有一个流派叫术，后来我们常说皇权术。申不害应该是代表。

In this context, shen Buhai, who wants to rise to prominence, hit it off with the ambitious Han Zhaohou.

Facing the cruel situation, Han Zhaohou was determined to reform and innovate, strengthen the army and prosper the country. At that time, as a junior official, he volunteered to recommend himself to Han Zhaohou. Despite his lowly status, his story was not simple. He was famous for having started his term at the Xia Gong, the most powerful state university of the time. After han Zhao-hou talked with him, he immediately awarded him the title of prime minister and carried out reforms immediately.

Shen Buhai's reform was characteristic. Unlike Shang Yang, he only focused on the Yang method. Places where shen is not strong pay special attention to Yin method. There is a school of dharma called shu, later we often say imperial power shu. Shen Buhai should be the representative.

因为在春秋战国时期，大臣们窃取了压制君主的权力，甚至在下面的克上杀害了君主，篡夺了权力(周郑是互质的。三个家庭分为晋朝。田氏代齐。坠入三都)已经成为一种氛围。因此，君主面临的威胁往往不是外部的，也不是人民的，而是官员和官员。

首先，他帮助韩昭侯实施中央集权，将当时韩国几名拥有封底管辖权的官员全部归中央政府管辖。公卿贵族只享受爵禄，拆毁私人城堡，与韩军混合，削弱地方势力，加强中央统治。

Because in the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States period, the ministers stole the power to suppress the monarch, and even killed the monarch below, usurped the power (Zhou Zheng is reciprocal. The three families were divided into jin Dynasty. Tian substituted qi. Falling into the Sandu) has become an atmosphere. As a result, the threat to the monarch was often not external, nor to the people, but to officials and officials.

First of all, he helped Han Zhaohou to centralize power and put all the officials who had jurisdiction over the back of the court under the jurisdiction of the central government. Gongqing aristocrats only enjoyed titles and salaries, demolished private castles, mixed with the Han army, weakened local power, and strengthened central rule.

第一步完成后，沈开始教韩昭侯，用术控制群臣，即所谓的帝王权术。

首先，第一点是不要相信任何大臣，与大臣保持一定的距离。任何大臣都不是国王的宠臣，大臣也不能利用国王的权力为自己谋取私利。

第二，让大臣们害怕。举几个栗子：

首先，当时韩昭侯派了很多奸细收集各种情报。有一次，他的下属报告说，在都城西门外，有人早上赶了几百只羊。我不知道该去哪里？当时还是早上，韩昭侯命令人们传唤都城守卫，问他为什么都城西门外有这么多羊粪，没有及时清理，影响了城市的外观。都城守卫被指责立即命令人们检查。正如两颗豌豆所说，韩昭侯已经知道了这个消息，在大臣中广泛传播。他认为韩昭侯的眼线遍布全国，没有人敢偷偷摸摸，私下做非法活动。

After the first step was completed, Shen began to teach Han Zhaohou how to control his ministers with shu, the so-called imperial power.

First of all, the first point is not to trust any minister, keep a certain distance from him. No minister was a favorite of the king, and no minister could use the king's power for personal gain.

Second, make ministers afraid. To name a few chestnuts:

First, Han Zhaohou sent many spies to collect all kinds of information. On one occasion, his subordinates reported that outside the west gate of the capital, several hundred sheep had been driven in the morning. I don't know where to go. It was still early in the morning, and Marquis Han ordered the people to summon the guard of the capital and ask him why there was so much sheep dung outside the west gate of the capital, which had not been cleaned up in time, affecting the appearance of the city. The Capitol Watch was accused of ordering people to inspect immediately. Just as Two Peas said, Marquis Han had already known the news, which was widely spread among his ministers. He believed that Han Zhaohou had eyes all over the country, and no one dared to do illegal activities secretly.

第二件事是无情和令人发指的。有一次，韩昭侯喝得太多，睡在大堂里。一名负责保护的警卫担心国军感冒，所以他去找了一名负责国军服装的服装官员。例如，他想要一件厚厚的衣服来盖住韩昭侯。韩昭侯醒来后，发现自己穿着新衣服。在询问了原因后，他传唤了警卫和服装官员，并严厉地责骂他们。警卫的职责是保护国王，并在他睡觉时离开。他应该犯什么罪？服装官负责国王的衣服。未经命令，将国王的衣服交给警卫。他们应该犯什么罪？两人都受到了降级的惩罚。这件事一出来，所有最大的努力，再也没有人想过钻营国王了。

The second is callous and heinous. Once, Han zhaohou drank too much and slept in the lobby. A guard in charge of protection was worried about a cold, so he went to a costume officer in charge of uniforms. For example, he wanted a thick coat to cover Han Zhaohou. When Han Zhaohou woke up, he found himself in his new clothes. After inquiring why, he summoned the guards and costume officers and scolded them severely. The duty of the guards was to protect the king and to leave while he slept. What crime should he be guilty of? The costume officer was in charge of the king's clothes. Handing the king's clothes to the guards without command. What crime should they be guilty of? Both were punished with demotion. As soon as this came out, with all their best efforts, no one ever thought of raiding the king again.

沈不害和韩昭侯，几乎凭借超强的政治手腕和帝王权术，扭转了韩国的衰落。

1.韩国内部治理：服从权臣贵族，大大提升君权地位。

2.对外部诸侯的威慑:在冷兵器时代，强大的君主或指挥官威慑敌人。

3.对后人的影响：将法家术流推向巅峰，延续了几千年。

Shen Buhai and Han Zhaohou almost reversed the decline of Korea with their superior political skills and imperial power.

1. Internal governance of South Korea: submission to officials and nobles greatly enhanced the status of the monarchy.

2. Deterrence against external vassals: In the era of cold weapons, powerful monarchs or commanders terrorized the enemy.

3. Influence on later generations: Promoted legalism to its peak, lasting for thousands of years.