战国思想是法家思想

战国思想是法家思想。Warring States thought is legalist thought.

他不仅成功地改变了法律，还整合了各国以往的法律法典，修改和改进了魏的法律法典。法经不仅是魏改革成功的见证，也是魏改革成功的保护神。它以法律的形式通过魏文侯公布，以法律的形式肯定和保护改革，极大地支持了魏改革的成功。He not only succeeded in changing the law, but also integrated the previous legal codes of various countries, revising and improving wei's legal code. Fa Jing is not only the witness of wei's successful reform, but also the protector of wei's successful reform. It was promulgated by Marquis Wen of Wei in the form of laws, which affirmed and protected the reform and greatly supported the success of Wei's reform.

齐国变法The State of Qi was reformed

战国时期的其他国家也参与了变法，如齐国。邹忌主持了齐国的变法，即邹忌在《邹忌讽刺齐王的建议》中的邹忌。《邹忌讽刺齐王的建议》也与齐国的变法有关。《田仲敬家族》记载，他的建议是：请不要离开前面和小心；对于人民来说，请自附于所有人；对于大臣来说，请小心选择绅士，不要和恶棍混在一起，请小心修法，督促奸臣。它吸引了很多人才，比如著名的孙斌。Other states in the Warring States Period also participated in the reform, such as qi. Zou Ji presided over the reform of The state of Qi, namely, Zou Ji in Zou Ji's Satirizing Suggestions of the King of Qi. Zou Ji's Satirizing Suggestion of the King of Qi is also related to the reform of Qi. According to The Tian Zhongjing Family, his advice was: please do not leave the front and be careful; For the people, please attach yourself to all; For the ministers, please be careful to choose gentlemen, do not mix with villains, please be careful to revise the law, urge the treacherous officials. It attracts many talents, such as the famous Sun Bin.

齐威王还要求齐威王接受他的建议，因为邹忌与徐公相比，并积极提出建议，甚至提出：能刺伤寡人的人会得到奖励；书中建议寡人的人会得到奖励；能诽谤市朝、闻寡人耳朵的人会得到奖励。他们甚至提出，只要他们能向国王提出建议，人们就能得到奖励。几年后，齐国的政治制度得到了很好的发展。战国政策记载：燕、赵、韩、魏闻之都在齐。这就是所谓的战胜朝廷。其他国家来到朝鲜见齐王。可以看出，这些变化前所未有地改善了齐国的土地。The king of Qi also asked the king of Qi to accept his advice, because Zou Ji compared himself with Xu Gong and actively suggested that the one who could hurt me would be rewarded; There is a reward for advising others; Those who can slander the market and listen to us will be rewarded. They even offered to reward people if they could make suggestions to the king. Several years later, qi's political system developed well. The policy of the Warring States states is recorded: Yan, Zhao, Han and Wei heard their capital was in Qi. This is the so-called victory over the court. Other states went to Joseon to meet king Qi. As you can see, these changes improved qi's land like never before.

赵国变法zhaoreform

赵国也发生了变化，以赵武灵王的胡服骑射而闻名。是赵武灵王决心将西北军迪纳入赵国地图，命令全国改穿胡服，带领军队练习军敌骑射，以狩猎的方式进行实战演习，旨在扩大地图。The state of Zhao also changed. It was famous for king Wu Ling's riding and shooting skills. It was King Wuling of Zhao who made up his mind to put northwest Jun di on the map of Zhao. He ordered the whole country to wear Hu uniforms instead, led the army to practice riding and shooting of enemy troops, and carried out actual combat exercises in the way of hunting, in order to expand the map.

通过改变人们的日常生活方式，削弱对胡人的蔑视，也吸引了胡人与赵国的亲密关系，缩短了两者之间的心理距离。它还促进了外国战争中的民族融合。By changing People's Daily way of life, the contempt for the Hu people was weakened, and the relationship between the Hu people and zhao was also attracted, shortening the psychological distance between the two. It also facilitated ethnic integration in foreign wars.

楚国变法Reform of Chu

楚国也实施了变法。和商鞅一样，他也参考了李悝的变法，选择了他变法的本质部分法治作为楚国变法的基本点。比如他采取的明法审令，甚至开启的方式都和商鞅一样。商鞅迁木立信。他靠车，放车。只要你能动，你就能得到奖励，从而建立法治的权威。The State of Chu also carried out reform. Like Shang Yang, he also referred to Li Kui's reform, and chose the rule of law, an essential part of his reform, as the basic point of chu's reform. For example, he adopted the Ming Court order and even opened it in the same way as Shang Yang. Shang Yang moved wood Lixin. He leaned on the car, put the car. As long as you move, you are rewarded, thereby establishing the authority of the rule of law.

此外，主要的改革方式与李悝的改革相似，如废除世袭制度，削弱重要大臣的权利。淮南子泰族训说:吴起为楚降爵禄，降低大臣威严；奖励军事成就突出的士兵；严禁结党营私，整顿官治，提高建设工程质量。这些相似之处可以从李悝的变化中看出。魏国吴起变法后，成功显著，军队接近咸阳，秦国黄河以西的土地易主。In addition, the main methods of reform were similar to Li Kui's, such as the abolition of hereditary rules, and the diminishment of the power of important ministers. The Tai clan of huainan said, "Wu Qi demoted the rank and salary of chu and lowered the majesty of his ministers. To reward soldiers for outstanding military achievements; Party affiliation for personal gain shall be strictly prohibited, government governance shall be rectified and the quality of construction projects shall be improved. These similarities can be discernible by changes in Li Kui. After the reform of Wu Qi, the state of Wei achieved remarkable success. The troops approached Xianyang and the land west of the Yellow River was changed to the state of Qin.

秦国变法Qin's reform

历史上没有先见之明。在你不能选择捷径之前，一切都是无知的。商鞅原本是魏国人，在魏国总理叔叔的痤疮手下做过事。他死后，他叔叔的痤疮特别向魏惠王推荐商鞅，但魏惠王拒绝了他推荐的商鞅。把他说的没有商鞅和杀戮放在心里。History has no foresight. It's all ignorance until you can't take the shortcut. Shang Yang was originally from the State of Wei and worked under the uncle acne of the Premier of the State of Wei. After his death, his uncle's acne especially recommended Shang Yang to King Hui of Wei, but King Hui rejected his recommendation of Shang Yang. Take to heart what he said about no Shang Yang and killing.

商鞅看到魏国没有发展的希望。这时，秦国的秦孝公即位后，对秦国的困境感到焦虑。他渴望求贤，并发布了《求贤令》，建议只要他是能帮助秦国的大才，他就愿意直接把土地分配给他，保护他的财富！于是商鞅来到秦国，说服秦孝公，他开始改变。Shang Yang saw no hope for the development of Wei. At this time, After Assuming the throne, The Duke of Qin felt anxious about the plight of qin. He was eager to seek talents and issued an order to seek talents, suggesting that as long as he was a great talent who could help qin, he would be willing to directly allocate land to him and protect his wealth! So Shang Yang went to Qin and persuaded Xiao Gong of Qin, and he began to change.

主要方法有:一是直接颁布李悝的《法经》，采用连坐法；二是废除世袭制，奖励军功，禁止打架；重农抑商，奖励耕织；禁止儒家思想流通；实施小家庭政策，鼓励婚姻，禁止父子兄弟生活在一起，解决了军事后备力量的粮食，因为只有粮食才能打仗，军功授爵，吸引了人们的注意力。在这个制度下，贵族将成为平民，平民将成为贵族。后来大家都知道秦打败了六国，建立了秦朝。The main methods are as follows: one is to promulgate Li Kui's Law Book, which adopts successive method; Second, abolish the hereditary system, reward military meritorious service and forbid fighting; Emphasizing agriculture and suppressing commerce, rewarding farming and weaving; Banning the circulation of Confucianism; The small family policy was implemented, marriage was encouraged, fathers and brothers were forbidden to live together, and the provision of food for the military reserve force was eliminated, because only food could be used to fight. Under this system, nobles would become plebeians, and plebeians would become nobles. Later, everyone knows that Qin defeated the six states and established the Qin Dynasty.

战国变法的本质The essence of reform in warring States period.

商鞅变法，甚至李悝，都在抵制儒家思想，因为儒家思想是目标、理想和理想，而法国思想让国家有力量打败其他国家，所以法国思想是战国思想，法国思想最适合战国思想。但法国思想不适应时代，也适应了当时那个国家打败其他国家君主的意愿。没有理论能成为君王意志的最佳诠释，而不是严厉无情的打击。Shang Yang's reform, and even Li Kui's, resisted Confucianism, because Confucianism was the goal, the ideal, and the ideal, while French ideology gave the state the power to defeat other states, so French ideology was the warring States ideology, and French ideology was best suited to the Warring States ideology. But French thought was out of step with The Times, and with the country's desire to defeat other monarchs. No theory can be the best explanation of the king's will, other than a harsh and merciless blow.

商鞅通过徒木立信告诉人们，只要政府说，你就应该相信人民不需要理性、思考、服从和服从，这是法家一贯的思想。商鞅变法的残酷是国家意志的全面实施。此外，当时秦国被称为荣迪的习俗。山东六国根本不带他去玩，但最终也有利于他的变法，因为礼法不严格，变法更容易被接受。

因此，争霸是春秋时期的主题，改革是战国时期的主题，因为没有能力的会被淘汰。Shang Yang told people through Tulmuli letter that as long as the government says, you should believe that the people do not need reason, thinking, obedience and obedience, which is the consistent thought of legalists. The cruelty of Shang Yang's reform was the full implementation of the national will. In addition, the qin at that time was called Rongdi custom. The six states of Shandong did not take him to play at all, but in the end it was also beneficial to his reform, because the rites were not strict and the reform was more acceptable.Therefore, hegemony is the theme of the Spring and Autumn period, reform is the theme of the Warring States period, because the incompetent will be eliminated.