百家中法家有什么想法

法家，汉书艺被列为九流之一。法家成熟得很晚，但形成得很早。可以追溯到夏商时期的理官，战国成熟是先秦学校的最后出现的一家。一般认为，春秋战国时期的管仲和子产是法家思想的先驱。早中期法家包括李悝、商鞅、申不害、谨慎等。Legalism, Han calligraphy art is listed as one of the nine streams. Legalism matured late, but formed early. It can be traced back to the xia and Shang dynasties, and the Mature Warring States was the last school of the pre-Qin dynasty. It is generally believed that Guan Zhong and Zi Chan in the Spring and Autumn period and the Warring States Period were the pioneers of legalism. Early and middle legalists include Li Kui, Shang Yang, Shen Buhao, prudence, etc.

《法经》是中国历史上第一部相对完整的法典。战国末期，韩非总结了自己的理论，整合了法家的伟大成就——法，术，势The Book of Laws is the first relatively complete legal code in Chinese history. At the end of the Warring States Period, Han Fei summarized his theory and integrated the great achievements of legalism -- fa, shu and Shi

商鞅强调法律，主张国君要明确法律，用法律加强统治。法律是指健全的法律制度。Shang Yang emphasized the law and insisted that the sovereign should clarify the law and strengthen his rule by law. Law means a sound legal system.

申不害强调术，主张国君要注意控制臣下和人民的手段。指控制大臣和政权。为了统治世界，君主必须加强权力。势指君主的权力。Shen Buhai emphasized the art and advocated that the sovereign should pay attention to the means of controlling his subjects and the people. To control ministers and government. In order to rule the world, a monarch must strengthen his power. Power refers to the power of a monarch.

法家集大成者A master of legalism

战国末年，韩非子吸收并扬弃了商鞅的法律，形成了新的法家理论体系。

他认为:明君如天，执法公正，这是法律的作用；控制大臣难以捉摸，这是艺术的体现；威严如山，是势头的作用。At the end of the Warring States period, Han Feizi absorbed and sublated Shang Yang's law and formed a new legalist theory system.He believed that the role of the law was to enforce the law fairly and wisely. The elusive control of ministers is an art; Majesty, like a mountain, is a function of momentum.

三者相辅相成，三者必不可少The three are complementary and indispensable.

法家思想：人性观。

法家主张荀子的性恶论。法家认为，好利恶害，趋利避害是古往今来人人固有的天性。韩飞认为，人们的利益主要来自人们的生存需求。他认为：基于胃，不吃东西就活不下去。每个人都有一颗兴趣的心。即使在父子、君主和大臣之间，人们的任何行为都受到利益本质的控制。

法家人性论是当时的反映，是私有制和商品经济发展的产物，是商品等价交换对人民利益的反应，在一定意义上为法治和历史进步提供了理论基础Legalist thought: view of human nature.

Legalism advocates Xunzi's theory of evil nature. Legalists believe that it is the inherent nature of all people through the ages to favor benefits and to avoid harm. Humphrey believes that people's interests mainly come from people's survival needs. He thinks: Based on the stomach, you can't live without eating. Everyone has a heart of interest. Even between father and son, prince and minister, any action of man is controlled by the nature of interest.

The legalist theory of human nature is the reflection of the time, the product of the development of private ownership and commodity economy, and the response of the exchange of commodity equivalent to the interests of the people. In a certain sense, it provides a theoretical basis for the rule of law and historical progress

法家思想：诚信观。

诚信是中国传统道德规范的重要组成部分，具有普遍的成人立身标准。诚实、真诚、诚实。诚实，毫无疑问，不要作弊。

Legalist thought: good faith view.

Honesty is an important part of Chinese traditional moral code, which has a universal standard for adults. Honesty, sincerity, honesty. Be honest, make no mistake, and don't cheat.

法家思想：历史观。

法家主张改革。他们认为历史是向前发展的，所有的法律和制度都应该随着历史的发展而发展。韩非甚至提出时移而治，不易乱。

Legalist thought: historical view.

Legalists advocate reform. They believe that history moves forward and all laws and institutions should evolve with it. Han Fei even proposed that time shift and governance, not easy chaos.

法家思想的作用。

法律是君主治国的基础，所以法律要以成文的形式出现，并在公众面前公布，努力实现家喻户晓。

法律宣布有两个目的：一是避免依法戒烟；二是监督官员公开破案，防止罪犯在法外求情。

The role of legalist thought.

The law is the basis of the monarchy, so the law should be in written form, and announced in front of the public, and strive to achieve household name.

The purpose of the law is twofold: first, to avoid legal smoking cessation; Second, supervising officials to solve cases openly to prevent criminals from pleading for help outside the law.

依法办事，要严格依法办事，维护其权威。任法治理要排除一切人为因素，避免人存政举，人死政息。刑事没有等级。法律生效后，官员必须无私，法律不会继续爱。天子和普通人的犯罪反映了法家公平执法的决心。

只有政法独立，才能达到统一立法权的目的。

To act in accordance with the law, we must act strictly in accordance with the law and safeguard its authority. All human factors should be eliminated in the governance of the law, so as to avoid the existence of government affairs and the death of government affairs. There is no hierarchy of crimes. After the law takes effect, the official must be selfless, the law will not continue to love. The crimes committed by the emperor and ordinary people reflect the determination of the legalists to enforce justice.

Only the independence of politics and law can achieve the purpose of unifying the legislative power.

法家思想过于绝对，不亲密，不贵贱，却忽视了爱对人的重要性。

当代中国法律的诞生受到法家思想的影响。法家思想对一个国家的政治、文化和道德约束仍然很强，对现代法律体系有着深远的影响。

Legalist thought is too absolute, not intimate, not noble, but ignore the importance of love to people.

The birth of contemporary Chinese law is influenced by legalist thought. Legalism still has a strong political, cultural and moral constraint on a country and has a profound influence on the modern legal system.